#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define endl '\n'
#define F first
#define S second
#define pb push_back
#define yes cout<<"YES\n"
#define no cout<<"NO\n"
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define allr(x) x.rbegin(),x.rend()
#define error1(x) cerr<<#x<<" = "<<(x)<<endl
#define error2(a,b) cerr<<"("<<#a<<", "<<#b<<") = ("<<(a)<<", "<<(b)<<")\n";
#define coutall(v) for(auto &it: v) cout << it << " "; cout << endl;
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
void solve() {
ll n;
cin >> n;
vector<ll> v(n + 1);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
ll x; cin >> x;
v[i] = x;
}
vector<set<ll>> g(n + 1);
for(int i = 0; i + 1 < n; i++) {
ll u, v; cin >> u >> v;
g[u].insert(v);
g[v].insert(u);
}
set<ll> st;
while(true) {
bool ok = 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if(g[i].size() == 1 && v[i] == 0) {
g[*g[i].begin()].erase(i);
g[i].clear();
ok = 0;
break;
}
}
if(ok) break;
}
ll ans = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
if(g[i].size()) ++ans;
}
cout << ans << endl;
return;
}
signed main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0);
int tc = 1;
cin >> tc;
for (int t = 1; t <= tc; t++) {
// cout << "Case " << t << ": ";
solve();
}
return 0;
}