#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define endl '\n'
#define F first
#define S second
#define pb push_back
#define yes cout<<"YES\n"
#define no cout<<"NO\n"
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define allr(x) x.rbegin(),x.rend()
#define error1(x) cerr<<#x<<" = "<<(x)<<endl
#define error2(a,b) cerr<<"("<<#a<<", "<<#b<<") = ("<<(a)<<", "<<(b)<<")\n";
#define coutall(v) for(auto &it: v) cout << it << " "; cout << endl;
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
void solve() {
ll n, k;
cin >> n >> k;
ll lo = 0, hi = k / n, mid1, mid2, ans = 0;
while(lo <= hi) {
mid1 = lo + (hi - lo) / 3;
mid2 = hi - (hi - lo) / 3;
ll val1 = (k - (mid1 * n)) * mid1;
ll val2 = (k - (mid2 * n)) * mid2;
if(val1 > val2) {
hi = mid2 - 1;
ans = mid1;
}
else if(val1 < val2) {
lo = mid1 + 1;
ans = val2;
}
else {
lo = mid1 + 1;
hi = mid2 - 1;
ans = val1;
}
}
cout << ans << endl;
return;
}
signed main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0);
int tc = 1;
cin >> tc;
for (int t = 1; t <= tc; t++) {
// cout << "Case " << t << ": ";
solve();
}
return 0;
}