#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
#define sz(x) (ll)(x).size()
#define rd ({ll x; cin >> x; x; })
#define dbg(x) cerr << "[" #x "]  " << (x) << "\n\n"
// #define errv(x) {cerr << "["#x"]  ["; for (const auto& ___ : (x)) cerr << ___ << ", "; cerr << "]\n";}
// #define errvn(x, n) {cerr << "["#x"]  ["; for (auto ___ = 0; ___ < (n); ++___) cerr << (x)[___] << ", "; cerr << "]\n";}
// #define cerr if(0)cerr
#define xx first
#define yy second
mt19937 rnd(std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
/*_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________*/

void Solve()
{
    ll a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    if (b <= a) {
        cout << 0 << '\n';
        return;
    }
    ll ans = b - a;
    ll lo = 1, hi = b / a;
    while (lo < hi) {
        ll mid = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
        ll midNext = mid + 1;
        ll ans1 = mid * (b - a * mid);
        ll ansNext = midNext * (b - a * midNext);
        if (ans1 >= ansNext) {
            ans = max(ans, ans1);
            hi = mid - 1;
        } else {
            ans = max(ans, ansNext);
            lo = mid + 2;
        }
    }
    cout << ans << '\n';
}

int32_t main()
{
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
    int t = 1;
    cin >> t;
    for (int i = 1; i <= t; i++) {
        // cout << "Case #" << i << ": "; // cout << "Case " << i << ": ";
        Solve();
    }
    return 0;
}
// Coded by Tahsin Arafat (@TahsinArafat)