#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define ll long long
#define int long long
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define f(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define trace(x) cerr << #x << ": " << x << '\n'
int32_t main()
{
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(NULL);
    int t;
    cin >> t;
    while (t--)
    {
        int n;
        cin >> n;
        vector<int> v(n);
        f(i, n) cin >> v[i];
        sort(all(v));
        cout << v.back() - v[n - 2] << '\n';
    }
}