Swap sort
Time Limit: 2.0 s
Memory Limit: 128.0 MB
Description
You are given a binary string S of length N. In one operation you can do the following:-
- select two distinct indexes i,j. and swap the ith and jth element of string S.
what is the minimum number of operations you need to sort the string either in non-increasing or non-decreasing order ?
A binary string is a string which contains only '0' and '1'
example of a non increasing string: 11100
example of a non decreasing string: 0000011
Input
fisrst line contains an integer T: number of testcases
first line of each test case contains an integer N: size of the string
second line of each test case contains a string S
1 <= T <= 1000
1 <= N <= \(10^5\)
it is guaranteed that the sum of N over all testcases will not exceed \(10^5\)
Output
output T lines. each line should contian an integer: the minimum number of operations required
Sample
Input | Output |
---|---|
|
|
in first testcase: the string is already sorted in non increasing order.
in second testcase: we can swap the 2nd and 3rd element to sort the string in non decreasing order
Information
- ID
- 1016
- Difficulty
- 5
- Category
- String_Processing , Sorting Click to Show
- Tags
- (None)
- # Submissions
- 28
- Accepted
- 13
- Accepted Ratio
- 46%
- Uploaded By
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